Sterilization
What is sterilization?
Sterilization is a kind of operation done by a doctor. It is used as a method of birth control. A woman can have it done so that she does not get pregnant. This is called a tubal ligation. A man can have it done so that he does not get his partner(s) pregnant. This is called a vasectomy. Once you are sterilized, you will probably not be able to have children for the rest of your life
How does sterilization work?
In women, sterilization blocks the fallopian tubes. The fallopian tubes cannot carry eggs to the uterus anymore. The eggs have no way of coming in contact with sperm.
In men, sterilization blocks the tube that carries sperm from a man’s testicles. The man still ejaculates but there is no sperm in the fluid that comes out of his penis. Sterilization is quick and easy for men. It can be done in a doctor’s office. It can be done with only a local anesthetic. There are fewer risks for men than for women.
How effective is sterilization?
Out of 100 people who are sterilized, less than one per cent will get pregnant.
What are the advantages of sterilization?
It is a very effective kind of birth control.
It is permanent.
You don’t have to interrupt vaginal intercourse.
You don’t need any other kind of birth control.
For women, it works right away.
For men, it can be done right in a doctor’s office.
What are the disadvantages of sterilization?
It is permanent.
You have to have surgery.
There are some risks to the surgery, especially for women.
There is a risk of infection.
You may feel some pain after surgery.
It does not protect you from sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
Where can you get information about sterilization?
You can find out more from a healthcare worker or a sexual health clinic.